Jeremiah 44:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, deeds · What happens: forget, commit · To what, where: wicked deeds, land

This is Jeremiah 44:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, deeds — and what happens in the verse to wicked deeds, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַֽשְׁכַחְתֶּם֩ אֶת־רָע֨וֹת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם וְאֶת־רָע֣וֹת ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֵת֙ רָע֣וֹת נָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵת֙ רָעֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת רָעֹ֣ת נְשֵׁיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Have ye forgotten the wicked deeds of your fathers, and the wicked deeds of the kings of Judah, and the wicked deeds of their wives, and your own wicked deeds, and the wicked deeds of your wives, which they committed in the land of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַֽ	הַ	PART	_	2 שְׁכַחְתֶּם֩	advmod	have
2	שְׁכַחְתֶּם֩	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you forgotten?
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 רָע֨וֹת	case	(et)
4	רָע֨וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 שְׁכַחְתֶּם֩	obj	the wicked deeds
5	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רָע֨וֹת	compound:smixut	your ancestors
6	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רָע֣וֹת	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 רָע֣וֹת	case	(et)
9	רָע֣וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 רָע֨וֹת	conj	the wicked deeds
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 רָע֣וֹת	punct
11	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 רָע֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the kings
12	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָע֣וֹת	cc	and
14	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	15 רָע֣וֹת	case	(et)
15	רָע֣וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 רָע֣וֹת	conj	the wicked deeds
16	נָשָׁ֔י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 רָע֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his wives
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רָעֹ֣ת	cc	and
19	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	20 רָעֹ֣ת	case	(et)
20	רָעֹ֣ת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 רָע֨וֹת	conj	deeds
21	ֵכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 רָעֹ֣ת	nmod:poss	your wicked
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 רָעֹ֣ת	cc	and
23	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 רָעֹ֣ת	case	(et)
24	רָעֹ֣ת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 רָעֹ֣ת	conj	the wicked deeds
25	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 רָעֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	your wives
26	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
27	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 עָשׂוּ֙	mark	which
28	עָשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 רָע֨וֹת	acl:relcl	they did
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
30	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 עָשׂוּ֙	obl	the land
31	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	30 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 חֻצ֖וֹת	cc	and
33	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 חֻצ֖וֹת	case	in
34	חֻצ֖וֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	the streets
35	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	34 חֻצ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁכַחְתֶּם you forgotten?	qatal · qal		רָעוֹת the wicked deeds + רָעוֹת the wicked deeds + רָעוֹת the wicked deeds + רָעֹת deeds + רָעֹת the wicked deeds
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	אֲבוֹתֵי your ancestors + מַלְכֵי of the kings + נָשָׁי his wives + נְשֵׁי your wives	רָעוֹת the wicked deeds + רָעוֹת the wicked deeds + רָעוֹת the wicked deeds + רָעֹת deeds + רָעֹת the wicked deeds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַאִתְנְשִׁיתוּן יַת בִּישׁוּת אֲבָהְתְכוֹן וְיַת בִּישׁוּת מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת בִּישׁוּת נְשׁוֹהִי וְיַת בִּישַׁתְכוֹן וְיַת בִּישׁוּת נְשֵׁיכוֹן דַעֲבַדוּ בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Have ye forgotten the wicked deeds of your fathers, and the wicked deeds of the kings of Judah, and the wicked deeds of their wives, and your own wicked deeds, and the wicked deeds of your wives, which they committed in the land of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1071.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.9/