Jeremiah 44:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: deeds, I · What happens: not humble, fear, walk, set · To what, where: deeds, law, statutes

This is Jeremiah 44:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — deeds, I — and what happens in the verse to deeds, law, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א דֻכְּא֔וּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָרְא֗וּ וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלִפְנֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ס

They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 דֻכְּא֔וּ	advmod	not
2	דֻכְּא֔וּ	דָּכָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have been made contrite
3	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דֻכְּא֔וּ	obl	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָרְא֗וּ	cc	and
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יָרְא֗וּ	advmod	not
10	יָרְא֗וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 דֻכְּא֔וּ	conj	they have feared
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הָלְכ֤וּ	cc	and
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 הָלְכ֤וּ	advmod	not
13	הָלְכ֤וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 דֻכְּא֔וּ	conj	they have walked
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 תֽוֹרָת	case	in
15	תֽוֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הָלְכ֤וּ	obl	law
16	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 תֽוֹרָת	nmod:poss	my
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֻקֹּת	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 חֻקֹּת	case	in
19	חֻקֹּת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 תֽוֹרָת	conj	decrees
20	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 חֻקֹּת	nmod:poss	my
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	which
22	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 תֽוֹרָת	acl:relcl	I set
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵי	case	before
24	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl
25	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 פְנֵ֥י	cc	and
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 פְנֵ֥י	case
28	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 פְנֵי	conj	before
29	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	ancestors
30	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 כֶֽם	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not דֻכְּאוּ they have been made contrite	qatal · pual
not יָרְאוּ they have feared	qatal · qal
not הָלְכוּ they have walked	qatal · qal
נָתַתִּי I set	qatal · qal	תֽוֹרָת law + חֻקֹּת decrees

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא פְּסַקוּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְלָא דְחִילוּ וְלָא הֲלִיכוּ בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וּבִקְיָמִי דִיהָבֵית קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְקָדָם אֲבָהָתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1072.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.10/