Jeremiah 44:10 · JPS 1917
They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.
Who acts: deeds, I · What happens: not humble, fear, walk, set · To what, where: deeds, law, statutes
This is Jeremiah 44:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deeds, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 humbled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 humbled | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 humbled | advmod |
| 4 | humbled | humble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 day | advmod |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 humbled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feared | punct |
| 10 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 feared | cc |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 feared | aux |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feared | nsubj |
| 13 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 humbled | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 walked | punct |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 walked | cc |
| 16 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 feared | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 law | case |
| 18 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 law | nmod:poss |
| 19 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 walked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 statutes | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 statutes | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 statutes | case |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 law | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 set | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 set | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 set | nsubj |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 statutes | acl:relcl |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 set | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fathers | cc |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 fathers | case |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 you | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 humbled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not humble | present · passive | deeds = deed | day | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | fear | present · perfect | deeds = deed | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | walk | past | deeds = deed not said here | My law nor My statutes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | set | past | I | My statutes not said here | before you | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent statute=Theme before you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א דֻכְּא֔וּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָרְא֗וּ וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלִפְנֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 44:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1172 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1172/