Jeremiah 44:12 · JPS 1917
And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed; in the land of Egypt shall they fall; they shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine; they shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword and by the famine; and they shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach.
Who acts: I, remnant, hosts, sword · What happens: take, set, go, sojourn, consume, fall · To what, where: remnant, faces, land, hosts, least, execration
This is Jeremiah 44:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, remnant, hosts, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 remnant | det |
| 6 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Judah | case |
| 8 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 remnant | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 set | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 set | aux |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 remnant | acl:relcl |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 faces | nmod:poss |
| 14 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 set | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 set | xcomp |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Egypt | case |
| 21 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 land | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 sojourn | mark |
| 23 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 go | advcl |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 sojourn | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 consumed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 consumed | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 consumed | aux |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 consumed | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 consumed | aux:pass |
| 31 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 take | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 fall | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fall | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Egypt | case |
| 37 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 land | nmod |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fall | aux |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 fall | nsubj |
| 40 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | parataxis |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 consumed | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 consumed | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 consumed | aux:pass |
| 45 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 take | parataxis |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 sword | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sword | det |
| 48 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 consumed | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 famine | cc |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 famine | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 famine | det |
| 52 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sword | conj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 die | punct |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 die | nsubj |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 die | aux |
| 56 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | parataxis |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 least | punct |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 least | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 least | det |
| 60 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 56 die | obl |
| 61 | even | even | ADV | _ | 64 greatest | advmod |
| 62 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 64 greatest | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 greatest | det |
| 64 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 60 least | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 sword | punct |
| 66 | by | by | ADP | _ | 68 sword | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 sword | det |
| 68 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 die | obl |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 famine | cc |
| 70 | by | by | ADP | _ | 72 famine | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 famine | det |
| 72 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 sword | conj |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 79 execration | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 execration | cc |
| 75 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 execration | nsubj |
| 76 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 execration | aux |
| 77 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 79 execration | cop |
| 78 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 execration | det |
| 79 | execration | execration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | conj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 astonishment | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 astonishment | cc |
| 82 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 83 astonishment | det |
| 83 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 execration | conj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 curse | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 curse | cc |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 curse | det |
| 87 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 execration | conj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 reproach | punct |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 reproach | cc |
| 90 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 91 reproach | det |
| 91 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 execration | conj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | future | I | the remnant of Judah | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set | present · perfect | the remnant of Judah | hosts's faces | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | the remnant of Judah not said here | the land of Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sojourn | to-infinitive | the remnant of Judah not said here | there | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | consume | shall · passive | hosts = host | all property | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 6 | fall | shall | hosts = host | the land of Egypt | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 7 | consume | shall · passive | the sword and the famine | hosts = host | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | ||||
| 8 | die | shall | hosts = host | the least | by the sword and the famine | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from least=Causer | |||
| 9 | is a | shall | hosts = host | a execration and a astonishment and a curse and a reproach | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלָקַחְתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ פְנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֣וֹא אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ לָג֣וּר שָׁם֒ וְתַ֨מּוּ כֹ֜ל בְּאֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֣יִם יִפֹּ֗לוּ בַּחֶ֤רֶב בָּֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל בַּחֶ֥רֶב וּבָרָעָ֖ב יָמֻ֑תוּ וְהָיוּ֙ לְאָלָ֣ה לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה וּלְחֶרְפָּֽה׃
Jeremiah 44:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1174 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1174/