Jeremiah 45:1 · JPS 1917
The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying:
Who acts: Jeremiah · What happens: speak, write, say · To what, where: word, words, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 45:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeremiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 spoke | obj |
| 4 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prophet | det |
| 6 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Jeremiah | appos |
| 7 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 word | acl:relcl |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 Baruch | case |
| 9 | Baruch | Baruch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spoke | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Baruch | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Neriah | case |
| 13 | Neriah | Neriah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wrote | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 wrote | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wrote | nsubj |
| 17 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spoke | advcl |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 words | det |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wrote | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wrote | obl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 mouth | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mouth | det |
| 25 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 words | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Jeremiah | case |
| 27 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 mouth | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 year | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 year | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 year | det |
| 31 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 year | amod |
| 32 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wrote | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Jehoiakim | case |
| 34 | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 year | nmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 son | det |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Jehoiakim | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Josiah | case |
| 38 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 son | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 king | punct |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Josiah | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Judah | case |
| 42 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 king | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 saying | punct |
| 44 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 spoke | advcl |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Jeremiah | the word | unto Baruch | tree rules | |||
| 2 | write | past | Jeremiah | this words | the mouth of Jeremiah | year | in a book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in book=Destination | |
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Jeremiah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּֽן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה בְּכָתְבוֹ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ס
Jeremiah 45:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1193 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1193/