Jeremiah 44:30 · JPS 1917

thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.'

Who acts: LORD, I, hand, that · What happens: say, give, seek · To what, where: king, Pharaoh, hand, life, Zedekiah king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 44:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, hand, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 give	punct
6	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	10 give	discourse
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Behold	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 give	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 give	aux
10	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
11	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 give	iobj
12	Hophra	Hophra	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Pharaoh	flat
13	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 give	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
15	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 king	nmod
16	into	into	ADP	_	18 hand	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 hand	det
18	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 give	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 enemies	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 enemies	nmod:poss
21	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 hand	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 hand	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 hand	cc
24	into	into	ADP	_	26 hand	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 hand	det
26	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 give	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 them	case
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 hand	nmod
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 seek	nsubj
30	seek	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 hand	acl:relcl
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 life	nmod:poss
32	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 seek	obj
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 gave	punct
34	as	as	SCONJ	_	36 gave	mark
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 gave	nsubj
36	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 give	advcl
37	Zedekiah	Zedekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 king	compound
38	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 gave	obj
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 Judah	case
40	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 king	nmod
41	into	into	ADP	_	43 hand	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 hand	det
43	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 gave	obl
44	of	of	ADP	_	46 king	case
45	Nebuchadrezzar	Nebuchadrezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 king	compound
46	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 hand	nmod
47	of	of	ADP	_	48 Babylon	case
48	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 king	nmod
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 enemy	punct
50	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	51 enemy	nmod:poss
51	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 king	appos
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 sought	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 sought	cc
54	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	55 sought	nsubj
55	sought	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 seek	conj
56	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	57 life	nmod:poss
57	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 sought	obj
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct
59	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	give	future	I	king of Egypt	Pharaoh	the hand of LORD's enemies	into the hand of hands	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pharaoh=Recipient king=Theme
3	seek	present	the hand of hands	LORD's life				vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
4	give	past	I	Zedekiah king of Judah		the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme
5	seek	past	that	LORD's life				vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ס

Jeremiah 44:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1192 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1192/