Jeremiah 44:29 · JPS 1917
And this shall be the sign unto you, saith the LORD, that I will punish you in this place, that ye may know that My words shall surely stand against you for evil;
Who acts: this, LORD, I, ye, words, My · What happens: be, say, punish, know, stand, word · To what, where: sign, you, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 44:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, LORD, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sign | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 sign | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 sign | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sign | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 sign | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saith | punct |
| 10 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sign | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 saith | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 punish | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 punish | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 punish | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 punish | aux |
| 17 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 saith | ccomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 punish | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 place | det |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 punish | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 know | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 know | mark |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 know | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 know | aux |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 punish | advcl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 stand | mark |
| 28 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 words | nmod:poss |
| 29 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 stand | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 stand | aux |
| 31 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 32 stand | advmod |
| 32 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 know | ccomp |
| 33 | against | against | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 stand | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 evil | case |
| 36 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stand | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | this | the sign | unto you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | punish | future | I | you | this place | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 4 | know | may | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | stand | shall | My words | against you; for evil; surely property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against you=Location | ||||
| 6 | word | My | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזֹאת־לָכֶ֤ם הָאוֹת֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־פֹקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ ק֨וֹם יָק֧וּמוּ דְבָרַ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְרָעָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 44:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1191 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1191/