Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:29

Jeremiah 44:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: this, LORD, I, ye, words, My · What happens: be, say, punish, know, stand, word · To what, where: sign, you, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, LORD, I, ye, words, My — and what happens in the verse to sign, you, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֹאת־לָכֶ֤ם הָאוֹת֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־פֹקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ ק֨וֹם יָק֧וּמוּ דְבָרַ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְרָעָֽה׃ס

And this shall be the sign unto you, saith the LORD, that I will punish you in this place, that ye may know that My words shall surely stand against you for evil;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobldetparataxiscompound:smixutmarkadvclnsubjcaseoblcasedetobldetdetmarkparataxismarkobl:npmodccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandזֹאת־PRONthisלADPforָכֶםPRONyouהָDET[willאוֹתNOUNbe] the signנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehכִּֽי־SCONJ(cmp)פֹקֵדVERB[am] about to visit [judgment]אֲנִיPRONIעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouבַּADPinהDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתֵּֽדְעוּVERByou may knowכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatקוֹםVERBcertainly (established)יָקוּמוּVERBthey will be establishedדְבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouלְADPforרָעָֽהNOUNharm׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 אוֹת֙ccand
2זֹאת־זֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem6 אוֹת֙nsubjthis
3ללְADP_4 ָכֶ֤םcasefor
4ָכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אוֹת֙oblyou
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אוֹת֙det[will
6אוֹת֙אוֹתNOUNNumber=Singrootrootbe] the sign
7נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אוֹת֙parataxisthe utterance
8יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_7 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
9כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_10 פֹקֵ֥דmark(cmp)
10פֹקֵ֥דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 אוֹת֙advcl[am] about to visit [judgment]
11אֲנִ֛יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 פֹקֵ֥דnsubjI
12עֲלֵיעַלADP_13 כֶ֖םcaseon
13כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 פֹקֵ֥דoblyou
14בַּבְּADP_16 מָּק֣וֹםcasein
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
16מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 פֹקֵ֥דoblplace
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
18זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
19לְמַ֙עַן֙לְמַעַןSCONJ_20 תֵּֽדְע֔וּmarkso that
20תֵּֽדְע֔וּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=210 פֹקֵ֥דparataxisyou may know
21כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_23 יָק֧וּמוּmark(dm) that
22ק֨וֹםקוּםVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 יָק֧וּמוּobl:npmodcertainly (established)
23יָק֧וּמוּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=320 תֵּֽדְע֔וּccompthey will be established
24דְבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יָק֧וּמוּnsubjwords
25ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 דְבָרnmod:possmy
26עֲלֵיעַלADP_27 כֶ֖םcaseon
27כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 יָק֧וּמוּoblyou
28לְלְADP_29 רָעָֽהcasefor
29רָעָֽהרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 יָק֧וּמוּoblharm
30׃׃PUNCT_29 רָעָֽהpunct
31ססPUNCT_29 רָעָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פֹקֵד [am] about to visit [judgment]participle active · qalאֲנִי I
תֵּֽדְעוּ you may knowyiqtol · qalיָקוּמוּ they will be established
יָקוּמוּ they will be establishedyiqtol · qalדְבָר words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדָא לְכוֹן אָתָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אֲנָא מַסְעַר עֲלֵיכוֹן בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין בְּדִין דְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אִתְקַיָמָא יִתְקַיְמוּן פִּתְגָמֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן לְבִישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And this shall be the sign unto you, saith the LORD, that I will punish you in this place, that ye may know that My words shall surely stand against you for evil;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1091.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.29/