Jeremiah 44:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: sword, remnant, word · What happens: escape, return, go, sojourn, know, stand · To what, where: sword, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, remnant, word — and what happens in the verse to sword, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְלִיטֵ֨י חֶ֜רֶב יְשֻׁב֨וּן מִן־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָ֖ה מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִ֤ים לְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם דְּבַר־מִ֥י יָק֖וּם מִמֶּ֥נִּי וּמֵהֶֽם׃

And they that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine, or theirs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	cc	and
2	פְלִיטֵ֨י	פָּלִיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	nsubj	escapees
3	חֶ֜רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פְלִיטֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
4	יְשֻׁב֨וּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
5	ן	נ	X	_	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	nmod	will return
6	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 אֶ֧רֶץ	case	from
7	אֶ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	obl	the land
8	מִצְרַ֛יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֧רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	obl	the land
10	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	מְתֵ֣י	מַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	parataxis	men
12	מִסְפָּ֑ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of number
13	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָדְע֞וּ	cc	and
14	יָדְע֞וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יְשֻׁב֨וּ	conj	they will know
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָדְע֞וּ	nsubj	all
16	שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the remnant
17	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 בָּאִ֤ים	mark	[which]
19	בָּאִ֤ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	appos	went
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אֶֽרֶץ־	case	to
21	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בָּאִ֤ים	obl	the land
22	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 אֶֽרֶץ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 ג֣וּר	case	to
24	ג֣וּר	גּוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 בָּאִ֤ים	advcl	sojourn
25	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	24 ג֣וּר	advmod	there
26	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָק֖וּם	nsubj	the word
27	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	26 דְּבַר־	nmod:poss	of whom?
28	יָק֖וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יָדְע֞וּ	ccomp	will it be established
29	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	30 ֶ֥נִּי	case	from
30	ֶ֥נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 יָק֖וּם	parataxis	me
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 הֶֽם	cc	and
32	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	33 הֶֽם	case	from
33	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 ֶ֥נִּי	conj	them
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְשֻׁבוּ they	yiqtol · qal	פְלִיטֵי escapees
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant	יָקוּם will it be established + ֶנִּי me + הֶֽם them
בָּאִים went	participle active · qal	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
גוּר sojourn	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
יָקוּם will it be established	yiqtol · qal	דְּבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְשֵׁיזְבֵי חַרְבָּא יְתוּבוּן מִן אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַם דְמִנְיָן וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאָתָן לְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן פִּתְגָם דְמַן יִתְקַיֵם אִם דִילִי וְאִם דִילְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine, or theirs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1090.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.28/