Jeremiah 46:4 · JPS 1917
Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail.
Who acts: you · What happens: harness, mount, stand, furbish, put on · To what, where: horses, spears, coats
This is Jeremiah 46:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harness | harness | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horses | det |
| 3 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Harness | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mount | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mount | cc |
| 6 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Harness | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 horsemen | punct |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 mount | vocative |
| 9 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mount | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stand | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stand | cc |
| 12 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Harness | conj |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 stand | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 helmets | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 helmets | nmod:poss |
| 16 | helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stand | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 furbish | punct |
| 18 | furbish | furbish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Harness | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 spears | det |
| 20 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 furbish | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 furbish | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 put | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 coats | det |
| 25 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 mail | case |
| 27 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 coats | nmod | ||
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Harness | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harness | imperative | you not said here | the horses | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination | ||||
| 2 | mount | infinitive | you not said here | ye vocative; horsemen vocative | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stand | infinitive | you not said here | with your helmets; forth property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | furbish | infinitive | the spears | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | put on | infinitive | the coats of mail | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִסְר֣וּ הַסּוּסִ֗ים וַֽעֲלוּ֙ הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑ים מִרְקוּ֙ הָֽרְמָחִ֔ים לִבְשׁ֖וּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃
Jeremiah 46:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1201 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1201/