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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 46 / 46:6 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 46:6 · JPS 1917

The swift cannot flee away, nor the mighty man escape; in the north by the river Euphrates have they stumbled and fallen.

Who acts: swift, mighty man, spears · What happens: not flee away, escape, stumble, fall · To what, where: north

This is Jeremiah 46:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swift, mighty man, spears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodapposauxnsubjconjccconjpunctrootTheDETswiftADJcanAUXnotPARTfleeVERBawayADV,PUNCTnorCCONJtheDETmightyADJmanNOUNescapeVERB;PUNCTinADPtheDETnorthNOUNbyADPtheDETriverNOUNEuphratesPROPNhaveAUXtheyPRONstumbledVERBandCCONJfallenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 swiftdet
2swiftswiftADJDegree=Pos5 fleensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 fleeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 fleeadvmod
5fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6awayawayADV_5 fleeadvmod
7,,PUNCT_12 escapepunct
8nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg12 escapecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mandet
10mightymightyADJDegree=Pos11 manamod
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 escapensubj
12escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 fleeconj
13;;PUNCT_23 stumbledpunct
14ininADP_16 northcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 northdet
16northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing23 stumbledobl
17bybyADP_19 rivercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 riverdet
19riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing16 northnmod
20EuphratesEuphratesPROPNNumber=Sing19 riverappos
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 stumbledaux
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 stumblednsubj
23stumbledstumbleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 fleeconj
24andandCCONJ_25 fallencc
25fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 stumbledconj
26..PUNCT_5 fleepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not flee awaycanthe swiftaway propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2escapeinfinitivethe mighty manvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3stumblepresent · perfectspears = spearthe north by the rivervn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Trajectory
4fallparticiplespears = spear not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבּ֑וֹר צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ עַל־יַ֣ד נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃

Jeremiah 46:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1203 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1203/