Jeremiah 46:12 · JPS 1917
The nations have heard of thy shame, and the earth is full of thy cry; for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty, they are fallen both of them together.
Who acts: nations, earth, mighty man, thy · What happens: hear, be, stumble, fall, shame, cry · To what, where: mighty, nations
This is Jeremiah 46:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, earth, mighty man, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nations | det |
| 2 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shame | case |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 shame | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 full | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 full | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 full | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 full | cop |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cry | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 cry | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 full | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 stumbled | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 stumbled | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stumbled | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stumbled | aux |
| 23 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 fallen | advcl |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 mighty | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mighty | det |
| 26 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stumbled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stumbled | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fallen | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fallen | aux:pass |
| 30 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | conj |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 fallen | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 both | nmod |
| 34 | together | together | ADV | _ | 30 fallen | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | the nations | of thy shame | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of shame=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the earth | of thy cry; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stumble | present · perfect | the mighty man | the mighty | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against mighty=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | fall | present · passive | nations = nation | together property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shame | thy | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | cry | thy | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁמְע֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גִבּ֤וֹר בְּגִבּוֹר֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃פ
Jeremiah 46:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1209 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1209/