Jeremiah 46:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: nations, earth, mighty man, thy · What happens: hear, be, stumble, fall, shame, cry · To what, where: mighty, nations

This is Jeremiah 46:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, earth, mighty man, thy — and what happens in the verse to mighty, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמְע֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גִבּ֤וֹר בְּגִבּוֹר֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃פ

The nations have heard of thy shame, and the earth is full of thy cry; for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty, they are fallen both of them together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hear
2	גוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שָׁמְע֤וּ	nsubj	nations
3	קְלוֹנ	קָלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁמְע֤וּ	obj	shame
4	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קְלוֹנ	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מָלְאָ֣ה	cc	and
6	צִוְחָת	צְוָחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מָלְאָ֣ה	nsubj	outcry
7	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 צִוְחָת	nmod:poss	your
8	מָלְאָ֣ה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁמְע֤וּ	conj	it will be full
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 מָלְאָ֣ה	obj	earth
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 כָּשָׁ֔לוּ	mark	(dm)
12	גִבּ֤וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּשָׁ֔לוּ	nsubj	warrior
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 גִבּוֹר֙	case	over
14	גִבּוֹר֙	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּשָׁ֔לוּ	obl	warrior
15	כָּשָׁ֔לוּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁמְע֤וּ	advcl	they will stumble
16	יַחְדָּ֖יו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	17 נָפְל֥וּ	advmod	together
17	נָפְל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	they will fall
18	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	19 הֶֽם	nummod	both
19	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נָפְל֥וּ	nsubj	of them
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֶֽם	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְעוּ they will hear	qatal · qal	גוֹיִם nations	קְלוֹנ shame
מָלְאָה it will be full	qatal · qal	צִוְחָת outcry	אָרֶץ earth
כָּשָׁלוּ they will stumble	qatal · qal	גִבּוֹר warrior
נָפְלוּ they will fall	qatal · qal	הֶֽם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמָעוּ עַמְמַיָא קְלָנַיִךְ וְצַוְחָתִיךְ אִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעָא אֲרֵי גִבַּר בְּגִבַּר אִתְקָלוּ כַּחֲדָא אִתְקְטָלוּ תַרְוֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The nations have heard of thy shame, and the earth is full of thy cry; for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty, they are fallen both of them together.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.12/