Jeremiah 46:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, thou, cure · What happens: go up, take, use, be · To what, where: Gilead, balm, many medicines, vain
This is Jeremiah 46:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, cure — and what happens in the verse to Gilead, balm, many medicines, vain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֲלִ֤י גִלְעָד֙ וּקְחִ֣י צֳרִ֔י בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִרְבֵּ֣ית רְפֻא֔וֹת תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֲלִ֤י | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | go up |
| 2 | גִלְעָד֙ | גִּלְעָד | PROPN | _ | 1 עֲלִ֤י | obl | Gilead |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 קְחִ֣י | cc | and |
| 4 | קְחִ֣י | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 עֲלִ֤י | conj | acquire |
| 5 | צֳרִ֔י | צֳרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 קְחִ֣י | obj | balm |
| 6 | בְּתוּלַ֖ת | בְּתוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 עֲלִ֤י | parataxis | O virgin |
| 7 | בַּת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 בְּתוּלַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of the daughter |
| 8 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 7 בַּת־ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שָּׁוְא֙ | case | for |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 שָּׁוְא֙ | det | (the) |
| 11 | שָּׁוְא֙ | שָׁוְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הִרְבֵּ֣ית | obl | vanity |
| 12 | הִרְבֵּ֣ית | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 עֲלִ֤י | parataxis | you have multiplied |
| 13 | רְפֻא֔וֹת | רְפוּאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 הִרְבֵּ֣ית | obj | medications |
| 14 | תְּעָלָ֖ה | תְּעָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | healing |
| 15 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 עֲלִ֤י | parataxis | there [is] not |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ָֽךְ | case | for |
| 17 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 אֵ֥ין | obl | you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not עֲלִי go up | imperative · qal | בְּתוּלַת O virgin | |||
| קְחִי acquire | imperative · qal | בְּתוּלַת O virgin | צֳרִי balm | ||
| הִרְבֵּית you have multiplied | qatal · hiphil | רְפֻאוֹת medications | בְּתוּלַת O virgin |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
סַקִי לְגִלְעָד וּסְבִי שְׁעִיף מַלְכוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְמִצְרַיִם לָא לַהֲנָאָה אַסְגֵית סַמְמָנִין אַסוּ לָא סַלְקַת לִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1108.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.11/