Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 46 / 46:10

Jeremiah 46:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord GOD, GOD, sword · What happens: have, avenge, devour, be, make · To what, where: man, sacrifice, north country

This is Jeremiah 46:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, GOD, sword — and what happens in the verse to man, sacrifice, north country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃

For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjdetdetcasenmod:possapposcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjccconjccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarknsubjcaseadvclnmod:possapposcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְֽCCONJandהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatלַADP[belongs] toאדֹנNOUN[the]ָיPRONLordיְהוִהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsיוֹםNOUNa dayנְקָמָהNOUNof vengeanceלְADPtoהִנָּקֵםVERBavenge himselfמִADPfromצָּרָיNOUNfoesוPRONhisוְCCONJandאָכְלָהVERBit will devourחֶרֶבNOUN[the] swordוְCCONJandשָׂבְעָהVERBit will be satisfiedוְCCONJandרָוְתָהVERBit will take its fillמִADPfromדָּמNOUNbloodָםPRONtheirכִּיSCONJ(dm)זֶבַחNOUNa sacrificeלַADP[willאדֹנNOUNbelong]ָיPRONto [the] LordיְהוִהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsבְּADPin [the]אֶרֶץNOUNlandצָפוֹןNOUNof [the] northאֶל־ADPtoנְהַר־NOUNthe riverפְּרָֽתPROPNof Euphrates׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_7 אדֹנccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 יּ֨וֹםdetthe
3יּ֨וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אדֹנnsubjday
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 ה֜וּאdet(the)
5ה֜וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יּ֨וֹםdetthat
6לַלְADP_7 אדֹנcase[belongs] to
7אדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[the]
8ָ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אדֹנnmod:possLord
9יְהוִ֣היְהֹוִהPROPN_7 אדֹנapposYahweh
10צְבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur9 יְהוִ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
11י֤וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אדֹנparataxisa day
12נְקָמָה֙נְקָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 י֤וֹםcompound:smixutof vengeance
13לְלְADP_14 הִנָּקֵ֣םcaseto
14הִנָּקֵ֣םנָקַםVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL11 י֤וֹםadvclavenge himself
15מִמִןADP_16 צָּרָ֔יcasefrom
16צָּרָ֔יצַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הִנָּקֵ֣םoblfoes
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 צָּרָ֔יnmod:posshis
18וְוְCCONJ_19 אָכְלָ֥הccand
19אָכְלָ֥האָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אדֹנconjit will devour
20חֶ֙רֶב֙חֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 אָכְלָ֥הnsubj[the] sword
21וְוְCCONJ_22 שָׂ֣בְעָ֔הccand
22שָׂ֣בְעָ֔השָׂבֵעַVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אדֹנconjit will be satisfied
23וְוְCCONJ_24 רָוְתָ֖הccand
24רָוְתָ֖הרָוָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אדֹנconjit will take its fill
25מִמִןADP_26 דָּמcasefrom
26דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 רָוְתָ֖הoblblood
27ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 דָּמnmod:posstheir
28כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_31 אדֹנmark(dm)
29זֶ֠בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אדֹנnsubja sacrifice
30לַלְADP_31 אדֹנcase[will
31אדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אדֹנadvclbelong]
32ָ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 אדֹנnmod:possto [the] Lord
33יְהוִ֧היְהֹוִהPROPN_31 אדֹנapposYahweh
34צְבָא֛וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur33 יְהוִ֧הcompound:smixutof hosts
35בְּבְּADP_36 אֶ֥רֶץcasein [the]
36אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing31 אדֹנoblland
37צָפ֖וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] north
38אֶל־אֶלADP_39 נְהַר־caseto
39נְהַר־נָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אדֹנoblthe river
40פְּרָֽתפְּרָתPROPN_39 נְהַר־compound:smixutof Euphrates
41׃׃PUNCT_40 פְּרָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנָּקֵם avenge himselfinfinitive construct · niphalאדֹנ [the]
אָכְלָה it will devourweqatal · qalחֶרֶב [the] sword
שָׂבְעָה it will be satisfiedweqatal · qalחֶרֶב [the] sword
רָוְתָה it will take its fillweqatal · qalחֶרֶב [the] sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹמָא הַהוּא קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יוֹם פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא לְאִתְפְּרַע מִסַנְאֵי עַמֵיהּ וְתִקְטֵיל חַרְבָּא וְתִשְׂבַּע וּתְרַוֵי מִדִמְהוֹן אֲרֵי קְטָלָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת בְּאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא עַל נְהַר פְּרָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.10/