Jeremiah 46:10 · JPS 1917
For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.
Who acts: Lord GOD, GOD, sword · What happens: have, avenge, devour, be, make · To what, where: man, sacrifice, north country
This is Jeremiah 46:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, GOD, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 8 have | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 GOD | compound |
| 4 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 have | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hosts | case |
| 6 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 GOD | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | aux |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 vengeance | case |
| 15 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 avenge | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 avenge | mark |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 avenge | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 avenge | aux |
| 20 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 have | advcl |
| 21 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 avenge | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 adversaries | case |
| 23 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 24 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 avenge | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 devour | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 devour | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sword | det |
| 28 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 devour | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 devour | aux |
| 30 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 have | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 satiate | cc |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 satiate | cop |
| 33 | satiate | satiate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 devour | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 made | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 made | cc |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 made | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 made | aux:pass |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 devour | conj |
| 39 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 made | xcomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 blood | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 blood | nmod:poss |
| 42 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drunk | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 hath | punct |
| 44 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 50 hath | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 GOD | det |
| 46 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 GOD | compound |
| 47 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 hath | nsubj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 hosts | case |
| 49 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 GOD | nmod |
| 50 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | conj |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 sacrifice | det |
| 52 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hath | obj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 country | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 country | det |
| 55 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 country | compound |
| 56 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sacrifice | nmod |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 river | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 river | det |
| 59 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hath | obl |
| 60 | Euphrates | Euphrates | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 river | flat |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | shall | Lord GOD of hosts | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | avenge | may | GOD | man | of man's adversaries | tree rules | |||
| 3 | devour | shall | the sword | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | the sword not said here | satiate property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | shall · passive | the sword not said here | drunk property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 6 | have | present | the Lord GOD of hosts | a sacrifice | the north country | by the river | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃
Jeremiah 46:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1207 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1207/