Jeremiah 46:9 · JPS 1917

Prance, ye horses, and rush madly, ye chariots; and let the mighty men go forth: Cush and Put, that handle the shield, and the Ludim, that handle and bend the bow.

Who acts: you, mighty men, Cush, Ludim · What happens: prance, rush, let, go, handle, bend · To what, where: mighty men, shield, bow

This is Jeremiah 46:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mighty men, Cush, Ludim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prance	prance	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 horses	punct
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 horses	det
4	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Prance	vocative
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 rush	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 rush	cc
7	rush	rush	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Prance	conj
8	madly	madly	ADV	_	7 rush	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 chariots	punct
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 chariots	det
11	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rush	vocative
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 let	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 let	cc
14	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Prance	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 men	det
16	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 men	amod
17	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 let	obj
18	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 let	xcomp
19	forth	forth	ADV	_	18 go	advmod
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 Cush	punct
21	Cush	Cush	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 men	appos
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 Put	cc
23	Put	Put	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Cush	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 handle	punct
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 handle	nsubj
26	handle	handle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 Cush	acl:relcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 shield	det
28	shield	shield	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 handle	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Ludim	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 Ludim	cc
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Ludim	det
32	Ludim	Ludim	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Cush	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Ludim	punct
34	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 handle	nsubj
35	handle	handle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 Ludim	acl:relcl
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 bend	cc
37	bend	bend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 handle	conj
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 bow	det
39	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 bend	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Prance	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	prance	imperative	you not said here		ye horses vocative	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rush	infinitive	you not said here		ye chariots vocative; madly property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	let	infinitive	you not said here	the mighty men		tree rules
4	go	infinitive	the mighty men not said here		forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	handle	present	Cush and Put and the Ludim	the shield		vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shield=Theme
6	handle	present	the Ludim			vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	bend	present	the Ludim not said here	the bow		vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bow=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃

Jeremiah 46:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1206 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1206/