Jeremiah 46:16 · JPS 1917

He made many to stumble; yea, they fell one upon another, and said: 'Arise, and let us return to our own people, and to the land of our birth, from the oppressing sword.'

Who acts: LORD, many, Noph, us · What happens: make, stumble, fall, say, arise, let · To what, where: many, one, us, oppressing sword · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 46:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, many, Noph, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Ind	2 made	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 stumble	mark
5	stumble	stumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	xcomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 fell	punct
7	yea	yea	INTJ	_	10 fell	discourse
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 yea	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 fell	nsubj
10	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 made	parataxis
11	one	one	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 fell	obj
12	upon	upon	ADP	_	13 another	case
13	another	another	PRON	PronType=Rcp	10 fell	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 said	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 said	cc
16	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 fell	conj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 Arise	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Arise	punct
19	Arise	arise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 said	ccomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 let	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 let	cc
22	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 Arise	conj
23	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 let	obj
24	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 let	xcomp
25	to	to	ADP	_	28 people	case
26	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 people	nmod:poss
27	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 people	amod
28	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 return	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 land	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 land	cc
31	to	to	ADP	_	33 land	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 land	det
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 people	conj
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 birth	case
35	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 birth	nmod:poss
36	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 land	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 sword	punct
38	from	from	ADP	_	41 sword	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 sword	det
40	oppressing	oppress	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	41 sword	amod
41	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 return	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 Arise	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Arise	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past	LORD	many			tree rules
2	stumble	to-infinitive	many not said here				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	fall	past	Noph	one		upon another	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient one=Result
4	say speech: assert	past	Noph not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	arise	infinitive					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	let	infinitive		us			tree rules
7	return	infinitive	us not said here		the oppressing sword	to our own people and the land of our birth result	vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient to people=Result from sword=Initial_State
8	oppress	gerund					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִרְבָּ֖ה כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל גַּם־נָפַ֞ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ק֣וּמָה ׀ וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה אֶל־עַמֵּ֗נוּ וְאֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיּוֹנָֽה׃

Jeremiah 46:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1214 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1214/