Jeremiah 46:27 · JPS 1917
But fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.
Who acts: thou, I, Jacob, none · What happens: not fear, dismay, save, be, make · To what, where: thee, Jacob
This is Jeremiah 46:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, Jacob, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 fear | cc |
| 2 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 fear | advmod |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 fear | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Jacob | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 Jacob | discourse |
| 7 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fear | vocative |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 servant | nmod:poss |
| 9 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Jacob | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dismayed | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 dismayed | cc |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 13 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fear | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Israel | punct |
| 15 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 16 Israel | discourse |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 dismayed | vocative |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 save | punct |
| 18 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 24 save | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lo | punct |
| 20 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 24 save | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lo | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 save | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 save | aux |
| 24 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fear | conj |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 save | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 afar | case |
| 27 | afar | afar | ADV | _ | 24 save | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 seed | cc |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 seed | nmod:poss |
| 31 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 thee | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seed | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 captivity | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 captivity | nmod:poss |
| 37 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 land | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 quiet | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 quiet | cc |
| 40 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 quiet | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 quiet | aux |
| 42 | again | again | ADV | _ | 44 quiet | advmod |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 quiet | cop |
| 44 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 save | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 ease | cc |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 ease | case |
| 47 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 quiet | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 make | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 make | cc |
| 50 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 52 make | nsubj |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 make | aux |
| 52 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 save | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 make | obj |
| 54 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 make | xcomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fear | infinitive | thou | Jacob vocative | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | dismay | infinitive · passive | thou not said here | Israel vocative | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 3 | save | future | I | thee | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from afar=Source | ||||
| 4 | is | shall | Jacob | again | quiet property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | make | shall | none | Jacob | afraid property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠אַתָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ס
Jeremiah 46:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1225 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1225/