Jeremiah 48:3 · JPS 1917

Hark! a cry from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction!

This is Jeremiah 48:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	hark	INTJ	_	root	root
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cry	det
4	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hark	appos
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Horonaim	case
6	Horonaim	Horonaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 cry	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spoiling	punct
8	spoiling	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cry	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 destruction	cc
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 destruction	amod
11	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cry	conj
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=express

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The Hebrew of this verse

ק֥וֹל צְעָקָ֖ה מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם שֹׁ֖ד וָשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃

Jeremiah 48:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1237 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1237/