Jeremiah 48:2 · JPS 1917

The praise of Moab is no more; in Heshbon they have devised evil against her: 'Come, and let us cut her off from being a nation.' Thou also, O Madmen, shalt be brought to silence; the sword shall pursue thee.

Who acts: praise, hosts, us, sword · What happens: not be, devise, come, let, cut off, be · To what, where: evil, Heshbon, us, nation, Thou, silence

This is Jeremiah 48:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (praise, hosts, us, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 praise	det
2	praise	praise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 more	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Moab	case
4	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 praise	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 more	cop
6	no	no	ADV	_	7 more	advmod
7	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 devised	punct
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Heshbon	case
10	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 devised	obl
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 devised	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 devised	aux
13	devised	devise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 more	parataxis
14	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 devised	obj
15	against	against	ADP	_	16 her	case
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 devised	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 Come	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Come	punct
19	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 devised	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 let	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 let	cc
22	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 Come	conj
23	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 let	obj
24	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 let	xcomp
25	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 cut	obj
26	off	off	ADP	_	24 cut	compound:prt
27	from	from	SCONJ	_	30 nation	mark
28	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 nation	cop
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 nation	det
30	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cut	advcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 more	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Come	punct
33	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 brought	nsubj:pass
34	also	also	ADV	_	41 brought	advmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Madmen	punct
36	O	o	INTJ	_	37 Madmen	discourse
37	Madmen	Madmen	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 brought	vocative
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 brought	punct
39	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	41 brought	aux
40	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 brought	aux:pass
41	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 more	parataxis
42	to	to	ADP	_	43 silence	case
43	silence	silence	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 brought	obl
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	48 pursue	punct
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 sword	det
46	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 pursue	nsubj
47	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	48 pursue	aux
48	pursue	pursue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 more	parataxis
49	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	48 pursue	obj
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 more	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the praise of Moab			more property	tree rules
2	devise	present · perfect	hosts = host	evil	Heshbon	against Heshbon	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Patient
3	come	infinitive					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	let	infinitive		us			tree rules
5	cut off	infinitive	us not said here	Heshbon			vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector she=Eventuality
6	is a	gerund	us not said here	a nation			tree rules
7	bring	shall · passive		Thou	silence	Madmen vocative	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to silence=Destination
8	pursue	shall	the sword	thee			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
9	praise			Moab			nom praise «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣ין עוֹד֮ תְּהִלַּ֣ת מוֹאָב֒ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן חָשְׁב֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ רָעָ֔ה לְכ֖וּ וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה מִגּ֑וֹי גַּם־מַדְמֵ֣ן תִּדֹּ֔מִּי אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ תֵּ֥לֶךְ חָֽרֶב׃

Jeremiah 48:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1236 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1236/