Jeremiah 48:1 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled; Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is taken; Misgab is put to shame and dismayed.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, spoil, put, take, dismay · To what, where: it, Kiriathaim, Misgab · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 48:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hosts | case |
| 6 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 LORD | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 God | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 God | det |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 God | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Woe | punct |
| 13 | Woe | woe | INTJ | _ | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 Nebo | case |
| 15 | Nebo | Nebo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Woe | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Woe | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 spoiled | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoiled | aux:pass |
| 20 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 22 | Kiriathaim | Kiriathaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 put | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | aux:pass |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 shame | case |
| 26 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 taken | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 taken | aux:pass |
| 30 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 put | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 put | punct |
| 32 | Misgab | Misgab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 put | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 put | aux:pass |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 shame | case |
| 36 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dismayed | cc |
| 38 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 put | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spoil | present · passive | it | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put | present · passive | Kiriathaim | to shame | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 4 | take | present · passive | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | put | present · passive | Misgab | to shame | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 6 | dismay | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְמוֹאָ֡ב כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וֹי אֶל־נְבוֹ֙ כִּ֣י שֻׁדָּ֔דָה הֹבִ֥ישָׁה נִלְכְּדָ֖ה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם הֹבִ֥ישָׁה הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב וָחָֽתָּה׃
Jeremiah 48:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1235 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1235/