Jeremiah 48:28 · JPS 1917
O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock; and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides of the pit's mouth.
Who acts: you, dove · What happens: dwell, leave, be, make · To what, where: Moab, cities, rock, nest, sides
This is Jeremiah 48:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 ye | discourse |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 leave | vocative |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 dwell | nsubj |
| 4 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ye | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Moab | case |
| 6 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dwell | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 leave | punct |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cities | det |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dwell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dwell | cc |
| 13 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 leave | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 rock | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rock | det |
| 16 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dwell | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 dove | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dove | cc |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 dove | cop |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 dove | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dove | det |
| 22 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 maketh | nsubj |
| 24 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 dove | acl:relcl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nest | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 maketh | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 sides | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sides | det |
| 29 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 maketh | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 mouth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pit | det |
| 32 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 pit | case |
| 34 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sides | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | present | Moab | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in moab=Location | |||||
| 2 | leave | imperative | you not said here | the cities | ye vocative | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | |||
| 3 | dwell | infinitive | you not said here | the rock | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rock=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | you not said here | like the dove | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | present | the dove | Moab's nest | the sides of the pit's mouth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עִזְב֤וּ עָרִים֙ וְשִׁכְנ֣וּ בַּסֶּ֔לַע יֹשְׁבֵ֖י מוֹאָ֑ב וִֽהְי֣וּ כְיוֹנָ֔ה תְּקַנֵּ֖ן בְּעֶבְרֵ֥י פִי־פָֽחַת׃
Jeremiah 48:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1264 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1264/