Jeremiah 48:31 · JPS 1917
Therefore will I wail for Moab; yea, I will cry out for all Moab; for the men of Kir-heres shall my heart moan.
Who acts: I, heart · What happens: wail, cry out, moan
This is Jeremiah 48:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 wail | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wail | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 wail | nsubj |
| 4 | wail | wail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Moab | case |
| 6 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wail | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 cry | punct |
| 8 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 12 cry | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 yea | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 cry | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 cry | aux |
| 12 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wail | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 cry | compound:prt |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 Moab | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 Moab | det |
| 16 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 cry | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 moan | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 men | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 men | det |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 moan | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 heres | case |
| 22 | Kir | Kir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 heres | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Kir | punct |
| 24 | heres | Kir-heres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 men | nmod |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 moan | aux |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 heart | nmod:poss |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 moan | nsubj |
| 28 | moan | moan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wail | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wail | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wail | future | I | for Moab; therefore property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moab=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | cry out speech: express | future | I | for all Moab | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moab=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | moan | shall | my heart | for the men of Kir heres | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for man=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־כֵּן֙ עַל־מוֹאָ֣ב אֲיֵלִ֔יל וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב כֻּלֹּ֖ה אֶזְעָ֑ק אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י קִֽיר־חֶ֖רֶשׂקִֽיר־חֶ֖רֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּֽה׃
Jeremiah 48:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1267 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1267/