Jeremiah 49:5 · JPS 1917
Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth.
Who acts: I, Lord GOD, none · What happens: bring, say, be, drive out, gather up, wander · To what, where: terror, all, ye, GOD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 bring | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | aux |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 terror | det |
| 7 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 bring | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saith | punct |
| 11 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 GOD | det |
| 13 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 GOD | compound |
| 14 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saith | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hosts | case |
| 16 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 GOD | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 all | punct |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 all | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 bring | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 round | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 round | cop |
| 22 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 all | acl:relcl |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 round | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 driven | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 driven | cc |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 driven | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 driven | aux:pass |
| 30 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bring | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 driven | compound:prt |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 driven | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | right | right | ADV | _ | 35 forth | advmod |
| 35 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 30 driven | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 be | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 be | cc |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 be | expl |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 be | aux |
| 40 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 driven | conj |
| 41 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 40 be | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 gather | mark |
| 43 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 none | acl |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 gather | compound:prt |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 gather | obj |
| 46 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 wandereth | det |
| 47 | wandereth | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 him | acl:relcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | future | I | a terror | all | upon thee | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent terror=Theme from all=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | about thee; round property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | drive out | shall · passive | ye | every man obl:unmarked; forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | be | shall | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | gather up | to-infinitive | none not said here | GOD | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | wander | present | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא עָלַ֜יִךְ פַּ֗חַד נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת מִכָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מְקַבֵּ֖ץ לַנֹּדֵֽד׃
Jeremiah 49:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1293 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1293/