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Jeremiah 49:12 · JPS 1917

For thus saith the LORD: Behold, they to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly drink; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink.

Who acts: LORD, wisdom, widows, thou · What happens: say, pertain, not drink, drink, be, go · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 49:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, wisdom, widows, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markadvmoddetnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarkxcompcasedetoblauxadvmodccomppunctcccopnsubjconjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisxcomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootForSCONJthusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONtoADPwhomPRONitPRONpertainedVERBnotPARTtoPARTdrinkVERBofADPtheDETcupNOUNshallAUXassuredlyADVdrinkVERB;PUNCTandCCONJartAUXthouPRONhePRONthatPRONshallAUXaltogetherADVgoVERBunpunishedADJ?PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBunpunishedADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsurelyADVdrinkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 saithmark
2thusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6::PUNCT_3 saithpunct
7BeholdbeholdINTJ_22 drinkdiscourse
8,,PUNCT_7 Beholdpunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 drinknsubj
10totoADP_11 whomcase
11whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel13 pertainedobl
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 pertainednsubj
13pertainedpertainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 theyacl:relcl
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 drinkadvmod
15totoPART_16 drinkmark
16drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf13 pertainedxcomp
17ofofADP_19 cupcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 cupdet
19cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing16 drinkobl
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 drinkaux
21assuredlyassuredlyADV_22 drinkadvmod
22drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saithccomp
23;;PUNCT_27 hepunct
24andandCCONJ_27 hecc
25artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 hecop
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 hensubj
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 drinkconj
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 gonsubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 goaux
30altogetheraltogetherADV_31 goadvmod
31gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf27 heacl:relcl
32unpunishedunpunishedADJDegree=Pos31 goxcomp
33??PUNCT_27 hepunct
34thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 gonsubj
35shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin37 goaux
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 goadvmod
37gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saithparataxis
38unpunishedunpunishedADJDegree=Pos37 goxcomp
39,,PUNCT_44 drinkpunct
40butbutCCONJ_44 drinkcc
41thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 drinknsubj
42shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin44 drinkaux
43surelysurelyADV_44 drinkadvmod
44drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf37 goconj
45..PUNCT_3 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2pertainpastwisdomtree rules
3not drinkto-infinitivewisdom not said hereof the cupvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of cup=Source
4drinkshallwidows = widowassuredly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apresentthouLORDtree rules
6goshallaltogether, unpunished propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7not goshallthouunpunished propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8drinkshallthousurely propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃

Jeremiah 49:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1302 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1302/