Jeremiah 49:13 · JPS 1917
For I have sworn by Myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.
Who acts: I, LORD, Bozrah, cities · What happens: swear, say, become, be · To what, where: astonishment, perpetual wastes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, Bozrah, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 saith | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sworn | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sworn | aux |
| 4 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saith | advcl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Myself | case |
| 6 | Myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 sworn | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sworn | punct |
| 8 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saith | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 become | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 become | mark |
| 13 | Bozrah | Bozrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 become | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 become | aux |
| 15 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 astonishment | det |
| 17 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reproach | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 reproach | det |
| 20 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 astonishment | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 waste | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 waste | det |
| 23 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 astonishment | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 curse | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 curse | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 curse | det |
| 27 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 astonishment | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 wastes | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 wastes | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 cities | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cities | det |
| 32 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 wastes | nsubj |
| 33 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 32 cities | advmod |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 wastes | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wastes | cop |
| 36 | perpetual | perpetual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wastes | amod |
| 37 | wastes | waste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 become | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present · perfect | I | by Myself | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | become | shall | Bozrah | a astonishment and a reproach and a waste and a curse | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | all cities | perpetual wastes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל־עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃
Jeremiah 49:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1303 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1303/