Jeremiah 49:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, Bozrah, cities · What happens: swear, say, become, be · To what, where: astonishment, perpetual wastes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, Bozrah, cities — and what happens in the verse to astonishment, perpetual wastes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל־עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃

For I have sworn by Myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙	mark	(dm)
2	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ִ֤י	case	by
3	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙	obl	myself
4	נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I swear
5	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙	parataxis	the utterance
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	mark	(dm) that
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	case	(into) a
9	שַׁמָּ֧ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙	advcl	waste
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 חֶרְפָּ֛ה	case	(into) a
11	חֶרְפָּ֛ה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	conj	reproach
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 חֹ֥רֶב	case	(into) a
13	חֹ֥רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	conj	desolation
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קְלָלָ֖ה	cc	and (into)
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קְלָלָ֖ה	case	a
16	קְלָלָ֖ה	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	conj	curse
17	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	cop	it will become
18	בָצְרָ֑ה	בׇּצְרָה	PROPN	_	9 שַׁמָּ֧ה	nsubj	Bozrah
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חָרְב֥וֹת	cc	and
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חָרְב֥וֹת	nsubj	all
21	עָרֶ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עָרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	its
23	תִהְיֶ֖ינָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 חָרְב֥וֹת	cop	they will become
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 חָרְב֥וֹת	case	(into)
25	חָרְב֥וֹת	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙	conj	ruins
26	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חָרְב֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swear	qatal · niphal
תִּֽהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal	בָצְרָה Bozrah
תִהְיֶינָה they will become	yiqtol · qal	עָרֶי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרֵי קַיְמֵית אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי לְצָדוּ לְחִיסוּדִין לְחוֹרֶב וּלְלוּטָא תְּהִי בָצְרָה וְכָל קִרְוָהָא יֶהֶוְיָן לְחוּרְבָא לַעֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I have sworn by Myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.13/