Jeremiah 49:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: hear, send, gather, come, rise up · To what, where: message, ambassador, yourselves, battle

This is Jeremiah 49:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to message, ambassador, yourselves, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמוּעָ֤ה	שְׁמוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	obj	a report
2	שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have heard
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
4	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֔ה	case	with
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	obl	Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁל֑וּחַ	cc	and
7	צִ֖יר	צִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׁל֑וּחַ	nsubj	an envoy
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גּוֹיִ֣ם	case	among
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
10	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָׁל֑וּחַ	obl	nations
11	שָׁל֑וּחַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	conj	[has been] sent
12	הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	parataxis	gather together
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
14	בֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙	conj	come
15	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 הָ	case	on
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בֹ֣אוּ	obl	it
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ק֖וּמוּ	cc	and
18	ק֖וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙	conj	rise up
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	for
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	(the)
21	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 ק֖וּמוּ	obl	battle
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal	שְׁמוּעָה a report
שָׁלוּחַ [has been] sent	participle passive · qal	צִיר an envoy
הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ gather together	qatal · hithpael
בֹאוּ come	imperative · qal
קוּמוּ rise up	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּסוֹרָא שְׁמָעֵית מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאִזְגַד בְּעַמְמַיָא שְׁלִיחַ אִתְכְּנִישׁוּ וַאֲתוֹ עֲלָהּ וְקוּמוּ לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.14/