Jeremiah 49:14 · JPS 1917
I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.'
Who acts: I · What happens: hear, send, gather, come, rise up · To what, where: message, ambassador, yourselves, battle
This is Jeremiah 49:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 message | det |
| 5 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 message | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sent | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sent | cc |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ambassador | det |
| 12 | ambassador | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sent | aux:pass |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 heard | conj |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 nations | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nations | det |
| 17 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sent | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Gather | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Gather | punct |
| 20 | Gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 21 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 Gather | obj |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 Gather | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Gather | conj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rise | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rise | cc |
| 30 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Gather | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 rise | compound:prt |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 battle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 battle | det |
| 34 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rise | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | I | a message | from the LORD | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent message=Topic from lord=Source | |||
| 2 | send | present · passive | a ambassador | among the nations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gather | infinitive | yourselves | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | against Bozrah | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against she=Location | |||||
| 5 | rise up | infinitive | the battle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
Jeremiah 49:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1304 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1304/