Jeremiah 49:22 · JPS 1917
Behold, he shall come up and swoop down as the vulture, and spread out his wings against Bozrah; and the heart of the mighty men of Edom at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
Who acts: cry, heart · What happens: behold, come up, swoop down, spread out, be · To what, where: wings
This is Jeremiah 49:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 come | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 swoop | cc |
| 8 | swoop | swoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 swoop | compound:prt |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 vulture | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vulture | det |
| 12 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 swoop | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spread | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 spread | cc |
| 15 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 spread | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wings | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spread | obj |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 Bozrah | case |
| 20 | Bozrah | Bozrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 spread | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 heart | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heart | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heart | det |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heart | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 men | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 men | det |
| 27 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 men | amod |
| 28 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heart | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Edom | case |
| 30 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 men | nmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heart | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 heart | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 heart | cop |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 heart | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 heart | det |
| 38 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 woman | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 woman | det |
| 41 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heart | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 pangs | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 pangs | nmod:poss |
| 44 | pangs | pang | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 woman | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | infinitive | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | come up | shall | cry | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | swoop down | infinitive | cry not said here | as the vulture | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spread out | infinitive | cry not said here | cry's wings | against Bozrah | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wing=Theme against bozrah=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | shall | the heart of the mighty men of Edom | day | as the heart; of a woman in Edom's pangs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֤ה כַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה וְיִדְאֶ֔ה וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו עַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י אֱדוֹם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 49:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1312 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1312/