Jeremiah 49:23 · JPS 1917

Hamath is ashamed, and Arpad; for they have heard evil tidings, they are melted away; there is trouble in the sea; it cannot be quiet.

Who acts: Hamath, wings, trouble · What happens: be, hear, melt away, not be · To what, where: evil tidings, wings

This is Jeremiah 49:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamath, wings, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hamath	Hamath	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ashamed	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ashamed	cop
3	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Arpad	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Arpad	cc
6	Arpad	Arpad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ashamed	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 heard	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 melted	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 heard	nsubj
10	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 heard	aux
11	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 melted	advcl
12	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 tidings	amod
13	tidings	tiding	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 heard	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 heard	punct
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 melted	nsubj:pass
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 melted	aux:pass
17	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ashamed	parataxis
18	away	away	ADV	_	17 melted	advmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 is	punct
20	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	21 is	expl
21	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ashamed	parataxis
22	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 is	nsubj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 sea	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sea	det
25	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 trouble	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 quiet	punct
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 quiet	nsubj
28	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 quiet	aux
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 quiet	advmod
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 quiet	cop
31	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ashamed	parataxis
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ashamed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Hamath			ashamed property	tree rules
2	hear	present · perfect	wings = wing	evil tidings			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus
3	melt away	present · passive		wings = wing		away property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
4	be	present	trouble in the sea		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	not is	can	trouble			quiet property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד כִּי־שְׁמֻעָ֥ה רָעָ֛ה שָׁמְע֖וּ נָמֹ֑גוּ בַּיָּ֣ם דְּאָגָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֖ט לֹ֥א יוּכָֽל׃

Jeremiah 49:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1313 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1313/