Jeremiah 49:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote.
Who acts: Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: smite · To what, where: kingdoms
This is Jeremiah 49:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadrezzar king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 Kedar | case |
| 2 | Kedar | Kedar | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 kingdoms | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 kingdoms | cc |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kingdoms | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kingdoms | det |
| 7 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Kedar | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Hazor | case |
| 9 | Hazor | Hazor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 kingdoms | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 smote | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 smote | obj |
| 12 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | flat |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smote | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Babylon | case |
| 15 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kingdoms | acl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kedar | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon | the kingdoms of Hazor | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus which=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְקֵדָ֣ר ׀ וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל־קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃
Jeremiah 49:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote.
- Thus saith the LORD: Arise ye, go up against Kedar, and spoil the children of the east.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1318 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1318/