Jeremiah 49:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Thus saith the LORD: Arise ye, go up against Kedar, and spoil the children of the east.
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, arise, go up, spoil · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Arise | punct |
| 6 | Arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 Arise | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 Arise | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 Kedar | case |
| 12 | Kedar | Kedar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spoil | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 spoil | cc |
| 15 | spoil | spoil | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 Arise | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spoil | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 east | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 east | det |
| 20 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 children | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, form=imp, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | arise | infinitive | ye | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go up | infinitive | ye not said here | against Kedar | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | spoil | infinitive | ye not said here | the children of the east | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְקֵדָ֣ר ׀ וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל־קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃
Jeremiah 49:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote.
- Thus saith the LORD: Arise ye, go up against Kedar, and spoil the children of the east.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1319 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1319/