Jeremiah 49:36 · JPS 1917

And I will bring against Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the dispersed of Elam shall not come.

Who acts: I, nation, dispersed · What happens: bring, scatter, be, not come · To what, where: four winds, four quarters, winds

This is Jeremiah 49:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nation, dispersed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 bring	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 bring	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	_	4 bring	aux
4	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	against	against	ADP	_	6 Elam	case
6	Elam	Elam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 winds	det
8	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 winds	nummod
9	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bring	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	13 quarters	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 quarters	det
12	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 quarters	nummod
13	quarters	quarter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bring	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 heaven	case
15	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 quarters	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 scatter	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 scatter	cc
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 scatter	aux
19	scatter	scatter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bring	conj
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 scatter	obj
21	toward	toward	ADP	_	24 winds	case
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 winds	det:predet
23	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	24 winds	det
24	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 scatter	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 be	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 be	cc
27	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	29 be	expl
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 be	aux
29	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bring	conj
30	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	31 nation	det
31	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 be	nsubj
32	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	39 come	advmod
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 dispersed	det
34	dispersed	disperse	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 come	nsubj
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Elam	case
36	Elam	Elam	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 dispersed	nmod
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 come	aux
38	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 come	advmod
39	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 nation	acl:relcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring	future	I	the four winds	the four quarters of heaven	against Elam	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wind=Theme against elam=Destination
2	scatter	future	I not said here	winds = wind		toward all winds	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	be	shall	no nation		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not come	shall	the dispersed of Elam			whither property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י אֶל־עֵילָ֜ם אַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֗וֹת מֵֽאַרְבַּע֙ קְצ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְזֵ֣רִתִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל הָרֻח֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה הַגּ֔וֹי אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא שָׁ֖ם נִדְּחֵ֥י עֵילָֽם׃

Jeremiah 49:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1327 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1327/