Jeremiah 49:37 · JPS 1917

And I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life; and I will bring evil upon them, even My fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them;

Who acts: I, Elam, LORD, My · What happens: cause, dismay, seek, bring, say, send · To what, where: Elam, life, evil, sword, winds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 49:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Elam, LORD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 cause	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 cause	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cause	aux
4	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	Elam	Elam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 cause	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	8 dismayed	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 dismayed	aux:pass
8	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cause	xcomp
9	before	before	ADP	_	11 enemies	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 enemies	nmod:poss
11	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 dismayed	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 them	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 them	cc
14	before	before	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 enemies	conj
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 seek	nsubj
17	seek	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 them	acl:relcl
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 life	nmod:poss
19	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 seek	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 bring	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 bring	cc
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 bring	nsubj
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 bring	aux
24	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cause	conj
25	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 bring	obj
26	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 them	case
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 bring	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 anger	punct
29	even	even	ADV	_	32 anger	advmod
30	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 anger	nmod:poss
31	fierce	fierce	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 anger	amod
32	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 evil	appos
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 saith	punct
34	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 bring	parataxis
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 LORD	det
36	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 saith	nsubj
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 send	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 send	cc
39	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 send	nsubj
40	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 send	aux
41	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cause	conj
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 sword	det
43	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 send	obj
44	after	after	ADP	_	45 them	case
45	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 send	obl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 consumed	punct
47	till	till	SCONJ	_	50 consumed	mark
48	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	50 consumed	nsubj
49	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 consumed	aux
50	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	41 send	advcl
51	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 consumed	obj
52	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 cause	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	cause	future	I	Elam			tree rules
2	dismay	to-infinitive · passive	Elam not said here		before winds's enemies		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
3	seek	present		winds's life			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
4	bring	future	I	evil		upon winds = wind	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme
5	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	send	future	I	the sword	after winds = wind		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
7	consume	present · perfect	I	winds = wind			vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset
8	anger		My				nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣י אֶת־עֵ֠ילָם לִפְנֵ֨י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜ם וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֗ם וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם ׀ רָעָ֛ה אֶת־חֲר֥וֹן אַפִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃

Jeremiah 49:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1328 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1328/