Jeremiah 50:9 · JPS 1917

For, lo, I will stir up and cause to come up against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the north country; and they shall set themselves in array against her, from thence she shall be taken; their arrows shall be as of a mighty man that maketh childless; none shall return in vain.

Who acts: I, nations, arrows, mighty man, none · What happens: stir up, cause, come up, set, take, be · To what, where: assembly, nations, array, Babylon, vain

This is Jeremiah 50:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations, arrows, mighty man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	7 stir	cc
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 For	punct
3	lo	lo	INTJ	_	7 stir	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lo	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 stir	nsubj
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 stir	aux
7	stir	stir	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 stir	compound:prt
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cause	cc
10	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 stir	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 come	mark
12	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 cause	xcomp
13	up	up	ADV	_	12 come	advmod
14	against	against	ADP	_	15 Babylon	case
15	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 come	obl
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 assembly	det
17	assembly	assembly	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 nations	case
19	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 nations	amod
20	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 assembly	nmod
21	from	from	ADP	_	24 country	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 country	det
23	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 country	compound
24	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 nations	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 set	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 set	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 set	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 set	aux
29	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 stir	conj
30	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	29 set	obj
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 array	case
32	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 set	obl
33	against	against	ADP	_	34 her	case
34	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 set	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 taken	punct
36	from	from	ADP	_	37 thence	case
37	thence	thence	ADV	_	41 taken	advmod
38	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 taken	nsubj:pass
39	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 taken	aux
40	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 taken	aux:pass
41	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 set	conj
42	;	;	PUNCT	_	51 man	punct
43	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 arrows	nmod:poss
44	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 man	nsubj
45	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	51 man	aux
46	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	51 man	cop
47	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	51 man	case
48	of	of	ADP	_	47 as	fixed
49	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	51 man	det
50	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	51 man	amod
51	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stir	parataxis
52	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	53 maketh	nsubj
53	maketh	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 man	acl:relcl
54	childless	childless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 maketh	xcomp
55	;	;	PUNCT	_	58 return	punct
56	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	58 return	nsubj
57	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	58 return	aux
58	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 stir	parataxis
59	in	in	ADP	_	60 vain	case
60	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	58 return	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stir	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stir up	future	I				vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition
2	cause	infinitive	I not said here				tree rules
3	come up	to-infinitive	I not said here	a assembly of great nations from the north country		against Babylon	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location assembly=Theme
4	set	shall	nations = nation	nations = nation	array	against Babylon	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination
5	take	shall · passive		Babylon		thence property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination
6	is	shall	nations's arrows			as a mighty man	tree rules
7	make	present	a mighty man			childless property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
8	return	shall	none		vain		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֡י מֵעִיר֩ וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה עַל־בָּבֶ֜ל קְהַל־גּוֹיִ֤ם גְּדֹלִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְעָ֣רְכוּ לָ֔הּ מִשָּׁ֖ם תִּלָּכֵ֑ד חִצָּיו֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר מַשְׁכִּ֔יל לֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם׃

Jeremiah 50:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1339 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1339/