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Jeremiah 50:15 · JPS 1917

Shout against her round about, she hath submitted herself; her buttresses are fallen, her walls are thrown down; for it is the vengeance of the LORD, take vengeance upon her; as she hath done, do unto her.

Who acts: you, Babylon, bow · What happens: shout, submit, fall, throw down, be, take · To what, where: Babylon, buttresses, walls, vengeance

This is Jeremiah 50:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Babylon, bow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseobladvmodadvmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcompound:prtpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclcasedetnmodpunctparataxisobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctrootShoutVERBagainstADPherPRONroundADVaboutADV,PUNCTshePRONhathAUXsubmittedVERBherselfPRON;PUNCTherPRONbuttressesNOUNareAUXfallenVERB,PUNCTherPRONwallsNOUNareAUXthrownVERBdownADP;PUNCTforSCONJitPRONisAUXtheDETvengeanceNOUNofADPtheDETLORDNOUN,PUNCTtakeVERBvengeanceNOUNuponADPherPRON;PUNCTasSCONJshePRONhathAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTdoVERBuntoADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2againstagainstADP_4 roundcase
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Shoutobl
4roundroundADV_1 Shoutadvmod
5aboutaboutADV_4 roundadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 submittedpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 submittednsubj
8hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 submittedaux
9submittedsubmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Shoutparataxis
10herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 submittedobj
11;;PUNCT_15 fallenpunct
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 buttressesnmod:poss
13buttressesbuttressNOUNNumber=Plur15 fallennsubj:pass
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 fallenaux:pass
15fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Shoutparataxis
16,,PUNCT_20 thrownpunct
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 wallsnmod:poss
18wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur20 thrownnsubj:pass
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 thrownaux:pass
20thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 fallenconj
21downdownADP_20 throwncompound:prt
22;;PUNCT_27 vengeancepunct
23forforSCONJ_27 vengeancemark
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 vengeancensubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 vengeancecop
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 vengeancedet
27vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing32 takeadvcl
28ofofADP_30 LORDcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 LORDdet
30LORDlordNOUNNumber=Sing27 vengeancenmod
31,,PUNCT_32 takepunct
32taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Shoutparataxis
33vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing32 takeobj
34uponuponADP_35 hercase
35hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 takeobl
36;;PUNCT_40 donepunct
37asasSCONJ_40 donemark
38sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 donensubj
39hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 doneaux
40donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part42 doadvcl
41,,PUNCT_40 donepunct
42dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Shoutparataxis
43untountoADP_44 hercase
44hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 doobl
45..PUNCT_1 Shoutpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said hereBabylonround propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2submitpresent · perfectBabylonBabylonvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent herself=Theme
3fallpresent · passiveBabylon's buttressesvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
4throw downpresent · passiveBabylon's wallsvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5is apresentbowthe vengeanceof the LORDtree rules
6takeinfinitivevengeanceupon Babylonvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme
7dopresent · perfectBabylonvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8doinfinitiveunto Babylonvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָרִ֨יעוּ עָלֶ֤יהָ סָבִיב֙ נָתְנָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ נָֽפְלוּ֙ אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יהָ נֶהֶרְס֖וּ חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּי֩ נִקְמַ֨ת יְהוָ֥ה הִיא֙ הִנָּ֣קְמוּ בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָֽהּ׃

Jeremiah 50:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1345 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1345/