Jeremiah 50:14 · JPS 1917
Set yourselves in array against Babylon round about, all ye that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows; for she hath sinned against the LORD.
Who acts: you, Babylon · What happens: set, bend, shoot, spare, sin · To what, where: yourselves, array, bow, arrows
This is Jeremiah 50:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Babylon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Set | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 array | case |
| 4 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Set | obl |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 Babylon | case |
| 6 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Set | obl |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 about | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 1 Set | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ye | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 ye | det:predet |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Set | vocative |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bend | nsubj |
| 13 | bend | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ye | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bow | det |
| 15 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bend | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shoot | punct |
| 17 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Set | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shoot | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spare | punct |
| 21 | spare | spare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Set | conj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 arrows | det |
| 23 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spare | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sinned | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 sinned | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sinned | nsubj |
| 27 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sinned | aux |
| 28 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Set | advcl |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sinned | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | imperative | you not said here | yourselves | array | against Babylon; ye vocative; about property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme in array=Destination | ||
| 2 | bend | present | the bow | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bow=Material | |||||
| 3 | shoot | infinitive | you not said here | at Babylon | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at she=Destination | ||||
| 4 | spare | infinitive | you not said here | no arrows | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent arrow=Asset | ||||
| 5 | sin | present · perfect | Babylon | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עִרְכ֨וּ עַל־בָּבֶ֤ל ׀ סָבִיב֙ כָּל־דֹּ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת יְד֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַֽל־תַּחְמְל֖וּ אֶל־חֵ֑ץ כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָֽאָה׃
Jeremiah 50:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1344 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1344/