Jeremiah 50:13 · JPS 1917
Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues.
Who acts: hindermost, one, Babylon · What happens: not inhabit, be, go, appalled, hiss, plague · To what, where: hindermost, one, plagues
This is Jeremiah 50:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hindermost, one, Babylon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 wrath | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Because | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wrath | det |
| 4 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 inhabited | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wrath | nmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 inhabited | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 inhabited | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 inhabited | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 12 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 desolate | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 desolate | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 desolate | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 desolate | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 desolate | cop |
| 18 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 19 desolate | advmod |
| 19 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 inhabited | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 appalled | punct |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 appalled | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 goeth | nsubj |
| 24 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 one | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Babylon | case |
| 26 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 goeth | obl |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 appalled | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 appalled | aux:pass |
| 29 | appalled | appalled | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 inhabited | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hiss | cc |
| 31 | hiss | hiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 appalled | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 plagues | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 plagues | det:predet |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 plagues | nmod:poss |
| 35 | plagues | plague | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hiss | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 inhabited | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not inhabit | shall · passive | hindermost | because the wrath of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | hindermost | desolate, wholly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | present | every one | by Babylon | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by babylon=Location | ||||
| 4 | appalled | shall · passive | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hiss | infinitive | Babylon's plagues | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at plague=Location | |||||
| 6 | plague | Babylon | nom plague «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃
Jeremiah 50:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1343 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1343/