Jeremiah 50:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: hindermost, one, Babylon · What happens: not inhabit, be, go, appalled, hiss, plague · To what, where: hindermost, one, plagues
This is Jeremiah 50:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hindermost, one, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to hindermost, one, plagues, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 קֶּ֤צֶף | case | from |
| 2 | קֶּ֤צֶף | קֶצֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תֵשֵׁ֔ב | obl | the wrath |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 קֶּ֤צֶף | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תֵשֵׁ֔ב | advmod | not |
| 5 | תֵשֵׁ֔ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will remain |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 7 | הָיְתָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | cop | it will be |
| 8 | שְׁמָמָ֖ה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תֵשֵׁ֔ב | conj | a waste |
| 9 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | nsubj | of it |
| 10 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 11 | כֹּ֚ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יִשֹּׁ֥ם | nsubj | every |
| 12 | עֹבֵ֣ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 כֹּ֚ל | compound:smixut | [one who] passes by |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 בָּבֶ֔ל | case | at |
| 14 | בָּבֶ֔ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 12 עֹבֵ֣ר | obl | Babylon |
| 15 | יִשֹּׁ֥ם | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 תֵשֵׁ֔ב | parataxis | he will be appalled |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יִשְׁרֹ֖ק | cc | and |
| 17 | יִשְׁרֹ֖ק | שָׁרַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 יִשֹּׁ֥ם | conj | he will hiss |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יִשֹּׁ֥ם | obl | all |
| 20 | מַכּוֹתֶֽי | מַכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | wounds |
| 21 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 מַכּוֹתֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תֵשֵׁב it will remain | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הָיְתָה it will be | weqatal · qal | ָהּ all | |||
| יִשֹּׁם he will be appalled | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר [one who] passes by | |||
| יִשְׁרֹק he will hiss | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר [one who] passes by |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל דְאַרְגֵיזְתְּ בָּבֶל קֳדָם יְיָ לָא תִּתְיְתֵב וּתְהֵי לְצָדוּ כֻּלָהּ כֹּל דְיֶעְבַּר עַל בָּבֶל יִכְלֵי וִיגִיד עַל כָּל מְחָתָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1231.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.13/