Jeremiah 50:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: mother, hindermost · What happens: be, bear, confound · To what, where: you, heifer, wilderness
This is Jeremiah 50:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, hindermost — and what happens in the verse to you, heifer, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בּ֤וֹשָׁה אִמְּכֶם֙ מְאֹ֔ד חָפְרָ֖ה יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑ם הִנֵּה֙ אַחֲרִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם מִדְבָּ֖ר צִיָּ֥ה וַעֲרָבָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בּ֤וֹשָׁה | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she will be ashamed |
| 2 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 בּ֤וֹשָׁה | nsubj | mother |
| 3 | ְכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 אִמּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | מְאֹ֔ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 1 בּ֤וֹשָׁה | advmod | exceedingly |
| 5 | חָפְרָ֖ה | חָפֵר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 בּ֤וֹשָׁה | parataxis | she will be abashed |
| 6 | יֽוֹלַדְתּ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 חָפְרָ֖ה | nsubj | the [one |
| 7 | ְכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 יֽוֹלַדְתּ | nmod:poss | who] bore you |
| 8 | הִנֵּה֙ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 9 אַחֲרִ֣ית | discourse | there! |
| 9 | אַחֲרִ֣ית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 בּ֤וֹשָׁה | parataxis | [the] last |
| 10 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 אַחֲרִ֣ית | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 11 | מִדְבָּ֖ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אַחֲרִ֣ית | appos | a wilderness |
| 12 | צִיָּ֥ה | צִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 מִדְבָּ֖ר | conj | a desert |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 עֲרָבָֽה | cc | and |
| 14 | עֲרָבָֽה | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 מִדְבָּ֖ר | conj | a desert plain |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עֲרָבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בּוֹשָׁה she will be ashamed | qatal · qal | אִמּ mother | |||
| חָפְרָה she will be abashed | qatal · qal | יֽוֹלַדְתּ the [one | |||
| יֽוֹלַדְתּ the [one | participle active · qal | ְכֶם who] bore you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּהִיתַת כְּנִישַׁתְכוֹן לַחֲדָא אִתְבָרַת מְדִינַתְכוֹן הָא סוֹפְהוֹן דְעַמְמַיָא מִדְבָּר צָדֵי וַחֲרוֹב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1230.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.12/