Jeremiah 50:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Babylon · What happens: set, bend, shoot, spare, sin · To what, where: yourselves, array, bow, arrows

This is Jeremiah 50:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, array, bow, arrows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִרְכ֨וּ עַל־בָּבֶ֤ל ׀ סָבִיב֙ כָּל־דֹּ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת יְד֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַֽל־תַּחְמְל֖וּ אֶל־חֵ֑ץ כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָֽאָה׃

Set yourselves in array against Babylon round about, all ye that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows; for she hath sinned against the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִרְכ֨וּ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	line up
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 בָּבֶ֤ל	case	on
3	בָּבֶ֤ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	1 עִרְכ֨וּ	obl	Babylon
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 בָּבֶ֤ל	punct
5	סָבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	1 עִרְכ֨וּ	advmod	all around
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עִרְכ֨וּ	parataxis	O all
7	דֹּ֣רְכֵי	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] bend
8	קֶ֔שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 דֹּ֣רְכֵי	compound:smixut	(of) a bow
9	יְד֣וּ	יָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִרְכ֨וּ	parataxis	shoot
10	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 הָ	case	against
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְד֣וּ	obl	it
12	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תַּחְמְל֖וּ	advmod	do not
13	תַּחְמְל֖וּ	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִרְכ֨וּ	parataxis	spare
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 חֵ֑ץ	case	(to)
15	חֵ֑ץ	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַּחְמְל֖וּ	obl	an arrow
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 חָטָֽאָה	mark	(dm)
17	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
18	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 חָטָֽאָה	obl	Yahweh
19	חָטָֽאָה	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עִרְכ֨וּ	advcl	it has sinned
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חָטָֽאָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עִרְכוּ line up	imperative · qal	דֹּרְכֵי [those who] bend
דֹּרְכֵי [those who] bend	participle active · qal		קֶשֶׁת (of) a bow
יְדוּ shoot	imperative · qal	דֹּרְכֵי [those who] bend
not תַּחְמְלוּ spare	jussive · qal	דֹּרְכֵי [those who] bend
חָטָֽאָה it has sinned	qatal · qal	בָּבֶל Babylon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סְדָרוּ עַל בָּבֶל סְחוֹר סְחוֹר כָּל מְחָתֵי קַשְׁתָּא שְׁדוֹ בָהּ לָא תְחוּסּוּן עַל גַרְרַיָא אֲרֵי קֳדָם יְיָ חָבַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Set yourselves in array against Babylon round about, all ye that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows; for she hath sinned against the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1232.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.14/