Jeremiah 50:41 · JPS 1917
Behold, a people cometh from the north, and a great nation, and many kings shall be roused from the uttermost parts of the earth.
Who acts: people · What happens: come, rouse · To what, where: north, uttermost parts
This is Jeremiah 50:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 cometh | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cometh | nsubj |
| 5 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 north | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 north | det |
| 8 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cometh | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nation | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 nation | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 nation | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 nation | amod |
| 13 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 people | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kings | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 kings | cc |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 kings | amod |
| 17 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 people | conj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 roused | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 roused | aux:pass |
| 20 | roused | rouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cometh | conj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 parts | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 parts | det |
| 23 | uttermost | uttermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 parts | amod |
| 24 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 roused | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 parts | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cometh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a people and a great nation and many kings | the north | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from north=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | rouse | shall · passive | a people and a great nation and many kings not said here | the uttermost parts of the earth | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֛ה עַ֥ם בָּ֖א מִצָּפ֑וֹן וְג֤וֹי גָּדוֹל֙ וּמְלָכִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים יֵעֹ֖רוּ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
Jeremiah 50:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1372 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1372/