Jeremiah 51:22 · JPS 1917
And with thee will I shatter man and woman, and with thee will I shatter the old man and the youth, and with thee will I shatter the young man and the maid;
Who acts: I · What happens: shatter · To what, where: man, old man, young man
This is Jeremiah 51:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shatter | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 thee | case |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 shatter | obl |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 shatter | aux |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 shatter | nsubj |
| 6 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shatter | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 woman | cc |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shatter | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shatter | cc |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 shatter | obl |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 shatter | aux |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 shatter | nsubj |
| 16 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shatter | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shatter | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 youth | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 youth | det |
| 22 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shatter | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shatter | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 shatter | obl |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 shatter | aux |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 shatter | nsubj |
| 29 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shatter | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shatter | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 maid | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 maid | det |
| 35 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 man | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 shatter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shatter | future | I | man and woman | with thee | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent man=Patient with thou=Instrument | |||
| 2 | shatter | future | I | the old man and the youth | with thee | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent man=Patient with thou=Instrument | |||
| 3 | shatter | future | I | the young man and the maid | with thee | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent man=Patient with thou=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ זָקֵ֣ן וָנָ֑עַר וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ בָּח֖וּר וּבְתוּלָֽה׃
Jeremiah 51:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1399 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1399/