Jeremiah 51:23 · JPS 1917
And with thee will I shatter the shepherd and his flock, and with thee will I shatter the husbandman and his yoke of oxen, and with thee will I shatter governors and deputies.
Who acts: I · What happens: shatter · To what, where: shepherd, husbandman, governors
This is Jeremiah 51:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shatter | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 thee | case |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 shatter | obl |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 shatter | aux |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 shatter | nsubj |
| 6 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shepherd | det |
| 8 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shatter | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flock | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 flock | nmod:poss |
| 11 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shepherd | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shatter | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shatter | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 shatter | obl |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 shatter | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 shatter | nsubj |
| 18 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shatter | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 husbandman | det |
| 20 | husbandman | husbandman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shatter | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 yoke | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 yoke | nmod:poss |
| 23 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 husbandman | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 oxen | case |
| 25 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 yoke | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shatter | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 shatter | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 shatter | obl |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 shatter | aux |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 shatter | nsubj |
| 32 | shatter | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shatter | conj |
| 33 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 shatter | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 deputies | cc |
| 35 | deputies | deputy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 governors | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shatter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shatter | future | I | the shepherd and maid's flock | with thee | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shepherd=Patient with thou=Instrument | |||
| 2 | shatter | future | I | the husbandman and maid's yoke of oxen | with thee | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent husbandman=Patient with thou=Instrument | |||
| 3 | shatter | future | I | governors and deputies | with thee | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent governor=Patient with thou=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ רֹעֶ֣ה וְעֶדְר֔וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ אִכָּ֣ר וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ פַּח֖וֹת וּסְגָנִֽים׃
Jeremiah 51:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1400 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1400/