Jeremiah 51:42 · JPS 1917
The sea is come up upon Babylon; she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.
What happens: come up, cover · To what, where: sea, Babylon
This is Jeremiah 51:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux:pass |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 come | compound:prt |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 Babylon | case |
| 7 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 covered | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 covered | aux:pass |
| 11 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 multitude | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 multitude | det |
| 14 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covered | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 waves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 waves | det |
| 17 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 multitude | nmod |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 17 waves | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | present · passive | the sea | upon Babylon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | present · passive | Babylon | with the multitude of the waves | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with multitude=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָלָ֥ה עַל־בָּבֶ֖ל הַיָּ֑ם בַּהֲמ֥וֹן גַּלָּ֖יו נִכְסָֽתָה׃
Jeremiah 51:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1420 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1420/