Jeremiah 51:43 · JPS 1917

Her cities are become a desolation, a dry land, and a desert, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby.

Who acts: man, son · What happens: become, dwell, pass · To what, where: cities

This is Jeremiah 51:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cities	nmod:poss
2	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 become	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 become	aux:pass
4	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 desolation	det
6	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 land	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 land	det
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 land	amod
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 desolation	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 desert	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 desert	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 desert	det
14	desert	desert	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 desolation	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 land	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 land	det
17	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 desert	appos
18	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	21 dwelleth	advmod
19	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	20 man	det
20	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 dwelleth	nsubj
21	dwelleth	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 land	acl:relcl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 pass	punct
23	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	29 pass	cc
24	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 pass	aux
25	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	26 son	det
26	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 pass	nsubj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 man	case
28	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 son	nmod
29	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 dwelleth	conj
30	thereby	thereby	ADV	_	29 pass	advmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed form=decl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	become	present · passive		Babylon's cities		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
2	dwell	present	no man		wherein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pass	present · do-support	any son of man		thereby property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָי֤וּ עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה אֶ֖רֶץ צִיָּ֣ה וַעֲרָבָ֑ה אֶ֗רֶץ לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֤ב בָּהֵן֙ כָּל־אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃

Jeremiah 51:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1421 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1421/