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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 51 / 51:46 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 51:46 · JPS 1917

And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

Who acts: you, heart, ye, rumour · What happens: not let, faint, fear, hear, come · To what, where: heart, rumour, land

This is Jeremiah 51:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heart, ye, rumour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodnmod:possobjxcomppunctcc:preconjconjnsubjpunctcasedetoblnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjauxparataxisnummodobl:unmarkedpunctcccaseoblcasedetnmoddetconjpunctccconjcasedetnmodpunctconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJletVERBnotPARTyourPRONheartNOUNfaintVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJfearVERByePRON,PUNCTforADPtheDETrumourNOUNthatPRONshallAUXbeAUXheardVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJaDETrumourNOUNshallAUXcomeVERBoneNUMyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJafterADPthatPRONinADPanotherDETyearNOUNaDETrumourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJviolenceNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTrulerNOUNagainstADPrulerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 letcc
2letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 letadvmod
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 heartnmod:poss
5heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing2 letobj
6faintfaintVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letxcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 fearpunct
8neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg9 fearcc:preconj
9fearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letconj
10yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 fearnsubj
11,,PUNCT_14 rumourpunct
12forforADP_14 rumourcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rumourdet
14rumourrumourNOUNNumber=Sing9 fearobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 heardnsubj:pass
16shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 heardaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 heardaux:pass
18heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 rumouracl:relcl
19ininADP_21 landcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 landdet
21landlandNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardobl
22;;PUNCT_27 comepunct
23forforSCONJ_27 comemark
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 rumourdet
25rumourrumourNOUNNumber=Sing27 comensubj
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letparataxis
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 yearnummod
29yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing27 comeobl:unmarked
30,,PUNCT_38 rumourpunct
31andandCCONJ_38 rumourcc
32afterafterADP_33 thatcase
33thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 rumourobl
34ininADP_36 yearcase
35anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind36 yeardet
36yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing38 rumournmod
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 rumourdet
38rumourrumourNOUNNumber=Sing27 comeconj
39,,PUNCT_41 violencepunct
40andandCCONJ_41 violencecc
41violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing38 rumourconj
42ininADP_44 landcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 landdet
44landlandNOUNNumber=Sing41 violencenmod
45,,PUNCT_46 rulerpunct
46rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing38 rumourconj
47againstagainstADP_48 rulercase
48rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing46 rulernmod
49..PUNCT_2 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not letimperativeyou not said hereyour hearttree rules
2faintinfinitiveyour heart not said herevn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3fearinfinitiveyefor the rumourvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for rumour=Attribute
4hearshall · passivethe rumourthe landvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
5comeshalla rumouryearvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל׃

Jeremiah 51:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1424 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1424/