Jeremiah 51:46 · JPS 1917
And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.
Who acts: you, heart, ye, rumour · What happens: not let, faint, fear, hear, come · To what, where: heart, rumour, land
This is Jeremiah 51:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heart, ye, rumour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 let | cc |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 let | advmod |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 let | obj |
| 6 | faint | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fear | punct |
| 8 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 fear | cc:preconj |
| 9 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | conj |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 fear | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rumour | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 rumour | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rumour | det |
| 14 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fear | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heard | aux:pass |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 rumour | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 come | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 rumour | det |
| 25 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | parataxis |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 year | nummod |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 rumour | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rumour | cc |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 that | case |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 rumour | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 year | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 year | det |
| 36 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rumour | nmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 rumour | det |
| 38 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 violence | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 violence | cc |
| 41 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rumour | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 land | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 land | det |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 violence | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 ruler | punct |
| 46 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rumour | conj |
| 47 | against | against | ADP | _ | 48 ruler | case |
| 48 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ruler | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | imperative | you not said here | your heart | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | faint | infinitive | your heart not said here | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | fear | infinitive | ye | for the rumour | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for rumour=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | hear | shall · passive | the rumour | the land | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | shall | a rumour | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל׃
Jeremiah 51:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1424 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1424/