Jeremiah 51:47 · JPS 1917
Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.
Who acts: days, I, whole land, slain · What happens: come, do, be, fall, image · To what, where: judgment, midst, Babylon
This is Jeremiah 51:47 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, I, whole land, slain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 2 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 come | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 behold | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 days | det |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 do | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | ccomp |
| 12 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 images | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 images | det |
| 15 | graven | graven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 images | amod |
| 16 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 do | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Babylon | case |
| 18 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 images | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ashamed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ashamed | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 land | nmod:poss |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 land | amod |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ashamed | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 ashamed | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ashamed | cop |
| 26 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 come | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 fall | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fall | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 slain | det:predet |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 slain | nmod:poss |
| 31 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fall | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 fall | aux |
| 33 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 midst | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 midst | det |
| 36 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fall | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 midst | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the days | therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | future | I | judgment | upon the graven images of Babylon | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is | shall | Babylon's whole land | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall | shall | Babylon's slain | the midst of Babylon | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | ||||
| 5 | image | Babylon | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־פְּסִילֵ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וְכָל־אַרְצָ֖הּ תֵּב֑וֹשׁ וְכָל־חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ יִפְּל֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃
Jeremiah 51:47: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1425 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1425/